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While at Goldings we had to attend
school, of which most was quite boring because the teachers never
told you why. Most of the information was copied from books into our
form books. I received an email
regarding life in the 1500s. See what the people of Waterford were
doing?
LIFE IN THE 1500'S
Most people got
married in June because they took their yearly bath in May, and
still smelled pretty good in the month of June. By July they were
starting to smell, so brides carried a bouquet of flowers to hide
the body odour. Hence the custom today of the lady carrying a
bouquet of flowers when getting married.
Baths consisted of a
big tub filled with hot water. The man of the house had the
privilege of the nice clean water, then all the other sons and men,
then the women and finally the children. Last of all the babies. By
then the water was so dirty you could actually lose someone in it.
Hence the saying, Don't throw the baby out with the Bath water.
Most houses had
thatched roofs thick straw piled high, with no wood underneath. It
was the only place for animals to get warm, so all the cats and
other small animals (mice, bugs) lived in the roof When it rained it
became slippery and sometimes the animals would slip and fall off
the roof. Hence the saying . It's raining cats and dogs.
With the thatched
roofs came another problem, there was nothing to stop things from
falling into the house. This posed a real problem in the bedroom
where bugs and other droppings could mess up your nice clean bed.
Hence, a bed with big posts and a sheet hung over the top afforded
some protection. That's how four poster beds came into
existence.
Inside the house the
floor was dirt. Only the wealthy had something other than dirt.
Hence the saying, Dirt poor. The wealthy had slate floors
that would get slippery in the winter when wet, so they would spread
threshed straw on floor to help keep their footing. As the winter
wore on, they added more threshed straw until, when you opened the
door, it would all start slipping outside. A piece of wood was
placed in the door entrance. Hence the saying a threshold.
In those old days,
they cooked in the kitchen with a big Iron kettle that always hung
over the fire. Every day they lit the fire and added things to the
pot. They ate mostly vegetables and did not get much meat. They
would eat the stew for dinner, leaving leftovers in the pot to get
cold overnight and then start over the next day. Sometimes stew had
vegetables in it that had been there for quite a while. Hence the
rhyme, Peas porridge hot, peas porridge cold, peas porridge in
the pot nine days old.
Sometimes they could
obtain pork, which made them feel quite special. When visitors came
over, they would hang up their bacon to show off. It was a sign of
wealth that a man could, bring home the bacon. They would cut
off a little to share with guests and would all sit around and
chew the fat.
Those with money had
plates made of pewter. Food with high acid content caused some of
the lead to leach onto the food, causing lead poisoning that caused
a slow death. This happened most often with tomatoes, so for the
next 400 years or so, tomatoes were considered poisonous.
Bread was divided
according to status. Workers got the burnt bottom of the loaf, the
family got the middle, and guests got the top, or the upper crust.
Lead cups were used
to drink ale or whisky. The combination would sometimes knock the
imbibers out for a couple of days. Someone walking along the road
would take them for dead and prepare them for burial. They were laid
out on the kitchen table for a couple of days and the family would
gather around and eat and drink and wait and see if they would wake
up. Hence the custom of holding a wake.
England is old and
small and the local folks started running out of places to bury
people. So they would dig up coffins and would take the bones to a
bone-house, and reuse the grave. When reopening these coffins, 1 out
of 25 coffins were found to have scratch marks on the inside and
they realized they had been burying people alive. So they would tie
a string on the wrist of the corpse, lead it through the coffin and
up through the ground and tie it to a bell. Someone would have to
sit out in the graveyard all night which was called the graveyard
shift. to listen for the bell; thus, someone could be, saved
by the bell or was considered a ...dead ringer..
And that's the truth...Now, whoever said History was boring ! ! !
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